Project Overview
High-Resolution Aerial Wildlife Surveys in the South Atlantic


Target Areas: South Atlantic Survey Area
North and South Carolina out to -30-m contour line. Approximate size = 11,000 NM2.

Target Areas: 3 Wind Energy Areas, 1 Call Area
Wind Energy Areas plus a 1 NM buffer are being surveyed using grid-based survey

South Carolina–Charleston Call Area - Transects go through the entire Call Area
Fish spawning zone Areas 51 and 53 - Transects go through these Zones

Project Purpose

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) manages the responsible exploration and development of offshore energy and marine mineral resources on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). The bureau promotes energy independence, environmental protection and economic development through responsible management of these offshore resources based on the best available science.

There is growing interest in offshore energy development on the Atlantic OCS. One of the most pressing research needs is baseline data on potential wildlife exposure to energy development off North and South Carolina. Regional-scale baseline information on wildlife distributions, abundance, and movements by season can inform environmental assessments and impact analyses of individual projects, as well as any potential cumulative effects of multiple projects.

Normandeau Associates, Inc., and APEM Inc. (Team) were contracted by BOEM to complete quarterly high-altitude aerial digital surveys in a 12-month period. The Team conducted the first survey in February 2018 and completed all four surveys in February 2020.

The South Atlantic Survey area (SASA) is defined as the area of the ocean off the coast of North and South Carolina out to the -30-m contour line. The approximate size of the area is 11,000 square nautical miles. Transect surveys covered a minimum of 5% of the SASA.

In addition, 10% of the total area within the Kitty Hawk, Wilmington East, and Wilmington West Wind Energy Areas –as well as the South Carolina–Grand Strand Call Area were surveyed.

The planned image resolution of all the imagery for the project was 1.5-cm ground sampling distance at the surface of the ocean.

The final report can be found here: https://espis.boem.gov/final reports/BOEM_2021-079.pdf

How ReMOTe Works

The data collected in the surveys of the SASA and WEAs are uploaded to ReMOTe after each survey.

Normandeau and APEM analysts and taxa-specific experts log in to ReMOTe to access the data, identify species, and interpret results. As data review progresses, survey results are available on ReMOTe in real time.

BOEM Staff and other interested parties can log in to ReMOTe to access the data.

Example Images Collected During Aerial Surveys